Adaferin (Adapalene Gel 0.1%) is a topical retinoid primarily used for the treatment of acne vulgaris. It works by modulating skin cell turnover and reducing inflammation to clear existing breakouts and prevent new ones from forming
Artesunate is a medication used to treat malaria. The intravenous form is preferred to quinine for severe malaria. Often it is used as part of combination therapy, such as artesunate plus mefloquine. It is not used for the prevention of malaria.