Adaferin (Adapalene Gel 0.1%) is a topical retinoid primarily used for the treatment of acne vulgaris. It works by modulating skin cell turnover and reducing inflammation to clear existing breakouts and prevent new ones from forming
Artesunate is an antiparasitic medication. It is used in the treatment of malaria. It is not used to prevent malaria or to treat severe malaria (where it has affected the brain, lungs or kidneys).